Two-Dimensional Time, Energy as A Dimension, and Speculations on The Nature of Time

Anthony Maccini

Abstract

It is known that time with two or more dimensions leads to causal paradoxes and closed time like curves and the possibility of time travel.  Itzhak Bars in his theory keeps two-time physics, but mathematically dismisses causal paradox and negative probability, that arise naturally when you have time with two dimensions. I present experimental evidence of negative probability, which supports the possibility that time may really have two or more dimensions, and shows that Itzhak Bars is wrong. Then I consider if energy has a dimension as time has dimensions, uniting time with energy, as part of a dimension. There follows after this speculations on the nature of time, followed by a paper that suggests there are two flows of time, one into the past, and one into the future. This supports my own and Takaaki Musha’s hypothesis that there are two flows of time, and supports Takaaki Musha’s model of the universe having two-time flows.

Keywords

negative probability; dimension; causal paradox; temporal phenomena.

Cite This Article

Maccini, A. (2025). Two-Dimensional Time, Energy as A Dimension, and Speculations on The Nature of Time. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 6| Issue 2: Mar-Apr 2025, Pages 387-396 URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Volume6-Issue2-Mar-Apr-No.870-387-396.pdf

Volume 6 | Issue 2: Mar – Apr 2025