Exploration of ADHD in Females: Review on Symptomatic Presentation and Effect of Late Diagnosis or Misdiagnosis on Women’s Quality of Life

Alya Rahma Maulida¹, Yunias Setiawati^2,3*, Yoppie Prim Avidar^2,4, Bella Amanda^2,5, Faisal Yusuf Ashari^6,2

Abstract

Introduction: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that typically affects children below twelve, with high prevalence in males compared to females. Recent trend in social media suggests many females were diagnosed late or misdiagnosed sometime in their lives. This literature review explores the general intricacies of ADHD diagnosis in females, with a focus on differences in presentation and the impact of late diagnosis or misdiagnosis in adult ADHD. Methods: A literature review of current research was conducted to highlight the characteristics, prevalence, public perception, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and effect of late diagnosis or misdiagnosis of ADHD on females. Results: Evidence suggests that the incidence of late diagnosis or misdiagnosis can be traced to sociocultural stigma and biological sex. Interventions to create a welcoming environment. Conclusion: Understanding the women’s side is critically important to understanding ADHD.

Keywords

ADHD; girls; late diagnosis; misdiagnosis.

Cite This Article

Maulida, A. R., Setiawati, Y., Avidar, Y. P., Amanda, B., Ashari, F. Y. (2025). Exploration of ADHD in Females: Review on Symptomatic Presentation and Effect of Late Diagnosis or Misdiagnosis on Women’s Quality of Life. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 6| Issue 3: May-Jun 2025, Pages 641-644URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Volume6-Issue3-May-Jun-No.905-641-644.pdf

Volume 6 | Issue 3: May – Jun 2025