Speculations on The Nature of Time and Space

Anthony Maccini

Abstract

One examines the conception of  ‘now’, regarding time, in distinguishing the past and future, and regarding the ZPF vacuum space, as a possible hyperspace dimension and the nature of gravity of the vacuum (dark energy) being repulsive. One examines the nature of space expansion of the universe, as the continuous creation of space and time since the Big Bang, how it’s taken for granted that there’s no explanation of the why and how of the mechanism of expanding space, and how the creation of energy (virtual particles) in empty space by Heisenbergs uncertainty principle may be a clue to the nature of expending space, or the creation of space from nothing. After this, one applies Mach’s principle to the repulsive gravity of the vacuum (dark energy) and one speculates that the expansion of the universe being faster than light, might create causal violations, followed by the nature of the speed of time.

Keywords

time; space; Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.

Cite This Article

Maccini, A. (2025). Speculations on The Nature of Time and Space. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 6| Issue 4: Jul – Aug 2025, Pages 802-810 URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Volume6-Issue4-Jul-Aug-No.932-802-810.pdf

Volume 6 | Issue 4: Jul – Aug 2025