Metformin and Insulin: An Effective Therapeutic Combination for Overweight and Obese Type 1 Diabetes Patients? Adrian Azka Ghafar1, Maftuchah Rochmanti2*, Hermina Novida3, Ahmad Ikhwanuddin Natsir4 Abstract Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by insulin deficiency due to the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Patients with T1D
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Immunohistochemistry Assay for Malignant Melanoma
Immunohistochemistry Assay for Malignant Melanoma Clara Olivia Jasmine1, Willy Sandhika2* Abstract Malignant melanoma has been a concern due to its high morbidity and mortality rate throughout the years due to the fast metastatic rate of the cancer cell itself. However, its diagnosis was found hard due to similar findings
Evaluating Nasal Aesthetical Outcomes of Closed Rhinoplasty in Primary Cleft Lip Repair
Evaluating Nasal Aesthetical Outcomes of Closed Rhinoplasty in Primary Cleft Lip Repair Angelique Nathania Wahyudi1, Indri Lakhsmi Putri2*, Rosa Falerina3, Ira Handriani2 Abstract Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common congenital facial abnormalities affecting the orofacial region, with an incidence of 1 in 600/800 live births. In
The Impact of Perineal Massage on Reducing Perineal Tears: A Literature Review
The Impact of Perineal Massage on Reducing Perineal Tears: A Literature Review Mardianti1, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati2, Andriati3, Budi Utomo4 Abstract Background: Perineal tears occurs in 85% of women undergoing vaginal delivery and can lead to various complications such as bleeding, reproductive organ dysfunction, and lacerations. Objective: This study aims to
Long vs Short Inter-Delivery Intervals: Investigating the Relationship Between Birth Interval and VBAC
Long vs Short Inter-Delivery Intervals: Investigating the Relationship Between Birth Interval and VBAC Syihab Armawa Putera1, Agus Sulistyono2*, Risa Etika3, Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar4 Abstract Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) is an alternative method of delivery that provides post-cesarean women with the opportunity to have a normal vaginal delivery and
The Relationship Between Environmental Care for Children Aged 2-3 Years and Nutritional Status in Tambaksari District, Surabaya
The Relationship Between Environmental Care for Children Aged 2-3 Years and Nutritional Status in Tambaksari District, Surabaya Angelita Berlian Jaya1, Sri Umijati1,2, Mira Irmawati1,3, Susilawati1,2 Abstract Background: Nutritional status is a crucial aspect of children’s health, as it directly impacts their growth and cognitive development. Adequate nutrition and a healthy
Histopathology of Interstitial Fibrosis Degree Following Administration of East Java Nano Propolis in Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease Model (Rattus norvegicus)
Histopathology of Interstitial Fibrosis Degree Following Administration of East Java Nano Propolis in Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease Model (Rattus norvegicus) Muhammad Farid Yudistira Harimurti1, Joni Susanto2*, Eko Budi Koendhori3, Tri Hartini Yuliawati2, Nathan Adia Abiati1 Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide health concern, with chronic inflammation and fibrosis
Management of Hypertension in Patients Presenting with Ischemic Heart Disease: Review of Current Literature
Management of Hypertension in Patients Presenting with Ischemic Heart Disease: Review of Current Literature Aldi Huda Firnanda1, Mohammad Saiful Ardhi2*, Meity Ardiana3 Abstract Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major global health issue with a prevalence of 1,655 in 100,000 population. One of the major risk factors and progression factors
Hypoallergenic Foods in Pediatric Nutrition: A Comprehensive Review
Hypoallergenic Foods in Pediatric Nutrition: A Comprehensive Review Utami Dian Putri1, Azwin Mengindra Putera2*, Deasy Fetarayani3, Taufiq Hidayat2 Abstract Background: Food allergies are a growing concern in pediatric populations, with cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) being the most prevalent. CMPA affects 2–3% of children globally and can lead to poor
The Protective Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Centella Asiatica Extract in Hypertension Management: A Literature Review
The Protective Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Centella Asiatica Extract in Hypertension Management: A Literature Review Sonya Marella Tiomaulan Situmorang1, Rendy Steven Pratama1, Rania Zahra Regita1, Reny I’tishom2* Abstract Hypertension remains a leading global health issue, affecting over 1.28 billion adults and necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies. This study explores the