High Serum Levels of Transforming Growth Factor β1 (TGF-β1) a Risk Factor for Neuropathic Pain in Patients with Multibacillary Leprosy

High Serum Levels of Transforming Growth Factor β1 (TGF-β1) a Risk Factor for Neuropathic Pain in Patients with Multibacillary Leprosy Dewa Ayu Narha Suari, I Putu Eka Widyadharma*, Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami Abstract Leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae is a chronic infectious disease, affecting the peripheral nerves, skin, and other

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Coenzyme Q10 As A Risk Factor for Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Post-Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Literature Review

Coenzyme Q10 As A Risk Factor for Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Post-Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Literature Review Pande Komang Novi Dyantari1, Kumara Tini2, I Putu Eka Widyadharma2* Abstract Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, with 85% of cases classified as ischemic due to arterial blockage and resulting

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AI-Driven Digital Transformation in Global Healthcare: From Hospital Systems to Pharmacy Benefit Managers

AI-Driven Digital Transformation in Global Healthcare: From Hospital Systems to Pharmacy Benefit Managers Mahendran Chinnaiah Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing global healthcare by enabling intelligent automation, proactive patient monitoring, and data-driven clinical and operational decisions. This study explores the AI-driven digital transformation across the healthcare continuum, with a focus

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Cellular Plasticity and Treatment Resistance in Breast Cancer: A Literature Review

Cellular Plasticity and Treatment Resistance in Breast Cancer: A Literature Review Ni Kadek Vani Apriyanti1*, Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi2, I Made Winarsa Ruma2, Gede Nyoman Jaya Nuraga3 Abstract Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer with a high mortality rate especially in aggressive subtype and metastatic disease. Although there are

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Clinical Finding of Atresia Esophagus in Rural Hospital Kaimana, West Papua: A Case Report

Clinical Finding of Atresia Esophagus in Rural Hospital Kaimana, West Papua: A Case Report Muhammad Za’im Al Rasyid1*, Herman Wambrauw1, Dewa Putu Satria Juristiasa2, Agung Danan Jaya3 Abstract Background: Esophageal atresia is a relatively rare condition, this complex anomaly is still a challenging problem in pediatric surgery, with a low

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Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) as A Potential Biomarker of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) in Cervical Cancer Patients

Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) as A Potential Biomarker of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) in Cervical Cancer Patients Made Ratna Dewi Setiawan1*, I Made Oka Adnyana2, I Putu Eka Widyadharma3 Abstract Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) is a complication of chemotherapy observed in several types of cancer, including cervical cancer. The pathomechanism

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An Initial Investigation into the Financing of Agriculture and Small Farming Enterprises in Emerging Economies

An Initial Investigation into the Financing of Agriculture and Small Farming Enterprises in Emerging Economies Brychan Thomas1*, Lyndon Murphy2, Abdul-Fatahi Abdulai3, Khushnood Anwar1, Ahmed Abdullah1 Abstract This paper reports on an initial investigation into the financing of agriculture and Small Farming Enterprises (SFEs) in emerging economies in terms of global

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