Ciprofol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Profile, Clinical Efficacy, and Future Directions in Anesthetic Practice

Ciprofol: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Profile, Clinical Efficacy, and Future Directions in Anesthetic Practice Muhammad Faraaz Ismail Abstract Background: Intravenous anesthetic agents are essential for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia, acting on the central nervous system (CNS) to induce unconsciousness, immobility, and amnesia. Propofol is widely used

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The Factors Predicting the Incidence of Regional Lymph Node Metastases in Patients with Penile Cancer Patients at Prof Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar

The Factors Predicting the Incidence of Regional Lymph Node Metastases in Patients with Penile Cancer Patients at Prof Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar I Made Purnawan1*, Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa2, ⁠I Wayan Niryana3 Abstract Background: Penile cancer is a rare but potentially fatal malignancy, the cause of which is not

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Case Report: The Role of Midwives in the Management of Pregnant Women with Placenta Accreta and Total Placenta Previa at Tertiary Referral Hospitals

Case Report: The Role of Midwives in the Management of Pregnant Women with Placenta Accreta and Total Placenta Previa at Tertiary Referral Hospitals Dian Laily Safitri, Andriyanti*, Sofia Al Farizi Abstract Background: Hemorrhaging during pregnancy and childbirth constitutes an obstetric emergency that markedly elevates maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality

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Potential of Turmeric Rhizome  (Curcuma longa) as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus: A Lab Experimental Study

Potential of Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma longa) as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus: A Lab Experimental Study Muhammad Mirza Abdul Aziz1, Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi2,3*, Yuani Setiawati4, Kusuma Eko Purwantari4 Abstract Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus can cause various clinical manifestations in humans. With the rising number of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, the widespread of

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In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Test of Black Pepper (Piper nigri fruktus) Extract Against Escherichia coli Using the Diffusion Method

In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Test of Black Pepper (Piper nigri fruktus) Extract Against Escherichia coli Using the Diffusion Method Dimas Aryq Ijlal Wafi1, Marijam Purwanta2*, Sri Purwaningsih1 Abstract The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains necessitates exploring alternative antibacterial agents. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a widely available spice

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Unraveling the Complexity of Asthma: A Literature Review on Detection Approaches, Prevalence and Risk Factors

Unraveling the Complexity of Asthma: A Literature Review on Detection Approaches, Prevalence and Risk Factors Muhammad Natsirian Anton Wibisono1, Retno Asih Setyoningrum2*, and Pudji Lestari3 Abstract Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic respiratory condition characterized by acute and chronic symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and recurrent episodes

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Clinical Profile of TB-HIV Coinfected Patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in 2022

Clinical Profile of TB-HIV Coinfected Patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in 2022 Tasya Nathania Br Ketaren1, Manik Retno Wahyunitisari2*, Musofa Rusli3, Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo2 Abstract Background: In Indonesia, East Java ranks second in HIV cases, with 71,909 reported by March 2022. The co-infection of HIV and TB poses

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Effects of Stress on Blood Pressure: A Literature Review

Effects of Stress on Blood Pressure: A Literature Review Eugenia Richita Oei1, Dewi Ratna Sari2*, Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan3, Damba Bestari4,5 Abstract Background: Stress disrupts homeostasis, triggering adaptive responses that can become maladaptive with prolonged exposure, leading to conditions like hypertension. Chronic stress elevates sympathoadrenal activity and stress hormones, contributing to

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The Role of Outdoor Activities in The Development of Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review

The Role of Outdoor Activities in The Development of Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review Almira Nahla Salsabil Riza1*, Seno Purnomo2, Andalusia Mutiara Admar3 Abstract Malignant melanoma (MM) is a highly aggressive skin malignancy primarily linked to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Outdoor activities increase the risk of MM due to prolonged

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Relationship Between Low Back Pain Severity and Standing Body Posture in Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Relationship Between Low Back Pain Severity and Standing Body Posture in Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Rafi Addimaysqi1, Hanik Badriyah Hidayati2*, Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani3, Lukas Widhiyanto4, Atikah5 Abstract Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a condition with a high incidence across all age groups, particularly among college

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