Fahr’s Syndrome: A Rare Case of Bilateral Basal Ganglia Calcification Presenting with Neurological Symptoms

Jonathan Junius Sibarani^1*, Ade Erna Yusniar Nasution²

Abstract

Fahr’s syndrome is a rare neurological condition characterized by symmetrical and bilateral calcification of the basal ganglia associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Calcification may also be found in other brain regions such as the dentate nucleus, thalamus, and cerebral cortex. Patients typically present with neuropsychiatric and movement disorders. We present a case of a 59-year-old female who came to the emergency department with tremors, hands and face rigidity, slurred speech, and headache. Laboratory findings revealed hypocalcemia, and a head CT scan revealed bilateral calcification of the basal ganglia. The patient was treated with calcium replacement therapy, and her symptoms were rapidly improved.

Keywords

Fahr’s syndrome; basal ganglia calcification; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; movement disorders.

Cite This Article

Sibarani, J. J., Nasution, A. E. Y. (2025). Fahr’s Syndrome: A Rare Case of Bilateral Basal Ganglia Calcification Presenting with Neurological Symptoms. International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA), Volume 6| Issue 5: Sep – Oct 2025, Pages 923-925 URL: https://www.ijscia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Volume6-Issue5-Sep-Oct-No.951-923-925.pdf

Volume 6 | Issue 5: Sep – Oct 2025