Anemia and Cognitive Performance in University Students: The Role of Moderating Factors beyond Hemoglobin Kenichi Abrar Danuardi1, Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan2*, Yetti Hernaningsih3, Misbakhul Munir2 Abstract Anemia persists as a significant public health challenge among university students, particularly females, with prevalence rates in Indonesia ranging from 21.7% to 39.9%. While theoretical