Prevalence of Pulmonary Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Among People with HIV: A Systematic Review Aisara Najma Waleefa1, Deby Kusumaningrum2* Abstract Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) can cause pulmonary disease in people with HIV, and its clinical picture closely resembles pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), so NTM is often diagnosed and treated as TB without bacteriological confirmation.