Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors in the Utilization of Preschool Children’s Dental Health Services in Surabaya Retno Palupi1*, Titiek Berniyanti2, Tsaniya Kamilah3, Nadhif Putri Sucipto4 Abstract Dental and oral problems remain highly prevalent among preschool children, yet the utilization of dental health services in this age group is still low.